How the 1978 Revelation Transformed the LDS Church for Black Members

On June 8, 1978, a pivotal moment in religious history took place—a moment that continues to echo through the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) today. Known simply as “the 1978 Revelation,” this announcement marked the end of a long-standing policy that barred Black men from holding the priesthood and excluded Black members from participating in temple ordinances. For Latter-day Saints and people interested in the intersection of religion and history, this event is not just significant—it’s transformational.

This blog explores how the LDS Church changed for Black members following this revelation, touching on the historical, social, and deeply personal impact it had on them.

Understanding the Policy Before 1978

To grasp the gravity of the 1978 revelation, it’s essential to understand the pre-existing policy within the LDS Church. Until that point, Black members of African descent—specifically, “those of Hamitic roots” as described in church writings—were prohibited from receiving the priesthood, which is a sacred authority to act in God’s name. Additionally, they were not allowed to participate in temple ordinances like endowments or sealings, which are deeply meaningful acts of worship for Latter-day Saints.

The origins of this discriminatory policy are complex and murky, tied to both early church leaders’ interpretations of scripture and the prevailing racial attitudes of 19th-century America. Historically, the church grew alongside a culture heavily shaped by slavery and institutional racism, and some beliefs about the “mark of Cain” were socially accepted at the time. These views became embedded within early teachings, though the church has since moved away from these interpretations.

But as the Civil Rights Movement gained traction, questions about Blacks in Mormonism and their exclusion grew louder—from inside the church membership and the broader public alike.

The Revelation of 1978

President Spencer W. Kimball, the 12th church president, along with members of the First Presidency and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, sought divine guidance on the issue. After months of collective prayer and spiritual reflection, the announcement finally came on that historic day in June 1978.

Official Declaration 2, now part of the Doctrine and Covenants (one of the LDS Church’s standard works of scripture), stated that all worthy male members, regardless of race or color, could receive the priesthood. The church described this revelation as received by direct communication from God, answering the prayers of many.

That announcement didn’t just change institutional policy; it marked the beginning of a new era.

The Immediate Impact on the LDS Church

For Black members, the news was profoundly life-changing. It granted them full participation in the spiritual opportunities and leadership roles that had long been denied. Those previously excluded from the temple could now engage in sacred ceremonies that tied families together eternally—a deeply cherished aspect of Mormon theology.

Additionally, Black men could be ordained to the priesthood, gaining opportunities to serve as missionaries, bishops, and other ecclesiastical leaders within their communities. The shift wasn’t merely symbolic; it created pathways for greater representation within the church.

And while the change primarily benefited Black members, it resonated with non-Black members, too. It allowed many Latter-day Saints to feel a sense of unity and inclusivity within the church for the first time.

Challenges and Growing Pains

Of course, change—even divinely inspired change—doesn’t come easily. Though the 1978 revelation marked a monumental shift, it didn’t erase centuries of discrimination overnight.

Lingering Prejudice: Despite the official policy change, some members held onto old biases. This included covert instances of racism within congregations, causing friction for Black converts entering predominantly white wards.
Skepticism from Outside: The revelation was met with scrutiny by some external critics, who questioned why it had taken so long for the policy to change.
Incomplete Dialogue on the Past: The LDS Church has since acknowledged the harm caused by previous teachings about race but has not fully reckoned with how to interpret those troubled beginnings. Topics like Blacks in Mormonism remain complex and challenging for the faith community to discuss openly.

Recognizing these challenges isn’t about diminishing the revelation’s impact—it’s about acknowledging the ongoing work needed to fully embody its principles.

How the Revelation Shapes the Church Today

Fast forward to now. The 1978 revelation has become a foundation for the growing inclusivity in the LDS Church. While the membership is still predominantly white, the church has grown rapidly in places like Africa, Brazil, and the Caribbean, where the majority of converts are Black.

With a global membership of over 16 million, diverse voices are increasingly part of the church narrative. Prominent Black leaders now serve in significant roles, whether as General Authorities, mission presidents, or local leaders. Scholars and advocates within the church are also fostering discussions about racism, reconciliation, and unity.

Importantly, many believe the unfolding story of inclusivity is tied to listening to Black members’ perspectives and experiences—a practice that’s increasingly vital in a globally connected religious community.

Key Takeaways from the 1978 Revelation

The 1978 revelation was a pivotal moment of transformation, not just for Black Latter-day Saints but for the entire church.
It opened doors to full participation for Black members in the roles, ordinances, and opportunities central to LDS beliefs.
While the change was monumental, addressing the residual impacts of discrimination remains an ongoing effort within the church.

Finding Hope in a Transforming Faith

For many, the 1978 revelation is a testament to the belief that faith, prayer, and divine guidance can lead to meaningful change. It’s also a reminder of the evolving nature of religion in adapting to a more inclusive and diverse world.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a member of the LDS Church, or a scholar curious about religion’s relationship with race, examining moments like these invites deeper understanding and empathy.

The LDS Church continues to learn and grow, and the lessons from 1978 remind us all that progress is possible—even after years of entrenched policies.